open shop

/'oupn'ʃɔp/

Thân thiện

A new open shop hires employees based on their skills and experience.

Definition

Noun: - A workplace or company that hires employees regardless of whether they are members of a labor union. In an open shop, union membership is not a condition of employment, nor is it required to remain employed.

Usage

The term "open shop" is used primarily in discussions about labor relations, employment law, and business practices. It describes a specific hiring policy. - It contrasts with a closed shop, where only union members can be hired. - It is a neutral, descriptive term for a company's labor policy.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• Legal Context: In jurisdictions with "right-to-work" laws, open shop arrangements are legally protected, prohibiting agreements that make union membership a condition of employment.
• Economic Context: Proponents argue open shops promote individual freedom and attract business, while critics argue they can weaken collective bargaining power and lead to lower wages.

Variants and Related Words

• Closed Shop (n): A workplace where only union members can be hired.
• Union Shop (n): A workplace where non-union workers can be hired but must join the union within a specified period.
• Agency Shop (n): A workplace where employees are not required to join the union but must pay a fee to cover collective bargaining costs.
• Right-to-Work (adj): Describes laws that prohibit union security agreements, thereby enforcing an open shop environment.

Synonyms

• Non-union shop (Note: This is not a perfect synonym, as an open shop may still have union members employed; it emphasizes the lack of a membership requirement.)
• Merit shop (This term is often used by opponents of unions to describe an open shop, implying hiring is based on merit alone.)

Antonyms

• Closed shop
• Union shop

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "To run an open shop": To operate a business with an open shop policy.
  • The new owner decided to run an open shop, which changed the dynamics with the existing union.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a company whose workers are hired without regard to their membership in a labor union